Which of the following treatments is effective for narcolepsy?

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Prepare for the Pennsylvania Psychiatry EOR Test. Explore flashcards, multiple-choice questions, and detailed explanations. Get exam-ready!

The treatment option that involves SSRIs and TCAs (tricyclic antidepressants) is effective for managing certain aspects of narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, and other sleep disturbances. SSRIs and TCAs can help alleviate symptoms related to narcolepsy, particularly cataplexy and associated mood disturbances. These medications work by modulating neurotransmitters that play a role in sleep-wake regulation and emotional response, providing relief from symptoms that can significantly impact a patient's daily life.

In contrast, while stimulants are commonly used to combat excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy, choosing stimulants only overlooks the multifaceted nature of the disorder, including symptoms like cataplexy, which cannot be addressed solely by stimulants. Natural sleep aids may not provide the necessary effectiveness or safety profile required for such a complex condition. Similarly, exercise regimens may improve overall wellness and sleep quality but are not considered a primary treatment for the specific symptoms of narcolepsy. Thus, SSRIs and TCAs are indeed recognized as effective treatments within a comprehensive management plan for narcolepsy.

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