Which of the following best describes the process of Reaction Formation?

Reaction formation is a psychological defense mechanism where an individual exhibits behaviors or expresses attitudes that are directly opposite to their true feelings or desires. This occurs as a way to cope with uncomfortable emotions or impulses that are socially unacceptable or difficult to acknowledge.

For example, a person who harbors hostility towards someone may instead show excessive friendliness to them. This outward behavior serves to mask the individual's true feelings, allowing them to avoid the anxiety that would arise from confronting those feelings directly. Hence, the act of portraying an affinity for something one actually dislikes, or being overly generous to someone one may secretly resent, illustrates reaction formation.

This concept is critical in understanding how individuals manage emotional conflicts. The other options highlight different psychological processes, such as acceptance of feelings, positive reframing, or logical reasoning to conceal feelings, but they do not accurately define the essence of reaction formation, which specifically involves acting contrary to one's real emotions.