Which is a common characteristic of someone employing Reaction Formation?

Reaction Formation is a defense mechanism where an individual unconsciously replaces an unwanted or anxiety-provoking impulse with its opposite. People exhibiting this behavior often experience a significant disconnect between their true feelings and how they express themselves outwardly. For example, someone who feels angry might instead act overly kind or affectionate.

The characteristic of inconsistency between feelings and actions is prevalent in this behavior. A person may genuinely harbor negative feelings but choose to behave in a manner completely contrary to those feelings, effectively masking their true emotional state. This discrepancy highlights the essence of Reaction Formation, as the outward expression (a positive demeanor, for instance) does not align with the internal experience (anger or resentment).

The other options do not capture the core principle of Reaction Formation. Openly discussing real feelings would indicate honesty about emotions, conflict resolution skills imply an ability to navigate emotional disputes without denial, and seeking help for emotional distress suggests a recognition and acceptance of one’s feelings rather than substituting them with contrary behavior. Thus, the best representation of Reaction Formation is the inconsistency between feelings and actions.