What is a key indicator of elder abuse and neglect in a patient?

Unexplained injuries and poor hygiene are significant indicators of elder abuse and neglect. They often serve as red flags that may suggest physical abuse or a lack of proper care. For instance, unexplained injuries—such as bruises, fractures, or burns—can hint at physical harm, while poor hygiene might indicate neglect, where an elder is not receiving the essential care needed for their physical well-being. These signs warrant further investigation to assess the safety and health of the elder, as they may be experiencing harmful situations or inadequate support.

Other options, such as frequent visitor presence, positive caregiver interactions, and extended periods of isolated behavior, do not inherently signify abuse or neglect. Frequent visitors could reflect supportive social interactions, while positive caregiver interactions suggest a healthy relationship. Extended periods of isolated behavior could be a normal part of an individual's lifestyle, rather than a clear indicator of mistreatment. Recognizing the specific indicators of elder abuse and neglect is crucial for ensuring the safety and quality of care for vulnerable populations.