What is a common complication associated with bulimia?

The common complication associated with bulimia is an esophageal tear. This condition often arises from the repetitive vomiting that individuals with bulimia nervosa may engage in as a means to control their weight. The intense purging behaviors can put significant physical stress on the esophagus, leading to tears and potentially serious complications such as esophagitis or even perforation.

In contrast, while osteoporosis can be a concern in individuals with eating disorders, it is more commonly associated with anorexia, resulting from long-term malnutrition and low body weight. Gastroparesis, which is delayed gastric emptying, can occur in bulimia but is less common and often not directly attributed to the condition itself. Bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, can also occur in cases of severe malnutrition and electrolyte imbalances, but it is more frequently seen in individuals with restrictive eating disorders. Understanding these complications highlights the severity and range of health issues that can arise from bulimia nervosa.