What are good prognostic indicators for brief psychosis?

Good prognostic indicators for brief psychosis include having good previous functioning and the absence of confusion. These factors suggest that the individual had a baseline of mental health stability before the onset of symptoms, which is linked to a more favorable outcome.

Individuals with good premorbid functioning typically respond better to treatment and can return to their prior level of functioning more quickly. Moreover, the absence of confusion implies that the person remains oriented and has a clearer understanding of their situation, which can facilitate effective communication and therapeutic interventions during recovery.

In contrast, the presence of flat affect typically indicates more severe underlying issues and can complicate the recovery process. A history of schizophrenia is generally associated with a more chronic and complex course of illness, making prognosis less favorable. Lastly, a longer duration of psychosis prior to intervention often leads to worse outcomes, as longer episodes can increase the risk of lasting impairment or complications. Thus, the presence of good previous functioning and no confusion serves as a strong indicator for a positive recovery trajectory in cases of brief psychosis.