What are common treatment options for schizophreniform disorder?

Schizophreniform disorder is characterized by psychotic symptoms similar to schizophrenia but lasts for a shorter duration, typically more than one month but less than six months. The most common and effective treatment options for this disorder include antipsychotic medications, which help alleviate psychotic symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking.

Olanzapine and Risperidone are both atypical antipsychotics that are frequently prescribed for schizophrenia and related disorders. These medications work by modulating neurotransmitter systems, particularly dopamine and serotonin, which are implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and related disorders. The inclusion of these medications in the treatment protocol for schizophreniform disorder aims to reduce symptoms effectively and improve overall functioning.

In contrast, the other options listed are less effective for treating this condition. Fluoxetine and Sertraline are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) primarily used to treat depression and anxiety conditions rather than psychotic disorders. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant, and Buspirone is an anxiolytic; neither is considered effective in managing the primary symptoms of a psychotic disorder. Lastly, while psychotherapy can be a supportive adjunctive treatment, it is not sufficient as