Reaction Formation can lead to which of the following when left unaddressed?

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Prepare for the Pennsylvania Psychiatry EOR Test. Explore flashcards, multiple-choice questions, and detailed explanations. Get exam-ready!

The concept of reaction formation involves a defense mechanism where an individual unconsciously transforms their unacceptable emotions or impulses into their opposites. For instance, a person who harbors feelings of anger towards someone may instead exhibit excessive friendliness or affection toward that person. When this defense mechanism is left unaddressed, it can create significant psychological tension and conflict within the individual.

This unresolved internal conflict often spills over into interpersonal dynamics, leading to strained relationships. Individuals may struggle to be authentic or sincere, as their outward behaviors may not align with their true feelings. Consequently, others may sense this lack of authenticity, resulting in misunderstandings, conflicts, or feelings of disconnection. Over time, these strained relationships can become a significant source of distress for both the individual utilizing reaction formation and those around them.

In contrast, options such as personal growth, adaptive coping skills, and clear communication styles typically arise from addressing and processing emotions in a healthy manner, rather than relying on defensive mechanisms like reaction formation. Therefore, failing to resolve the underlying issues associated with reaction formation can ultimately undermine relationships rather than foster healthy interpersonal communication or emotional development.

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