LSD and peyote fall under which category of substances?

LSD (Lysergic acid diethylamide) and peyote contain psychoactive compounds that primarily alter perception, mood, and cognitive processes, which is characteristic of hallucinogens. These substances have the ability to induce profound alterations in sensory perception, leading to experiences such as visual distortions and enhanced emotional experiences.

Hallucinogens specifically target serotonin receptors in the brain, resulting in changes in how individuals perceive reality. Both LSD and peyote are known for their powerful psychological effects, often described as "trips," which can involve hallucinations, altered thinking processes, and a sense of connectedness or unity with the environment.

Understanding the classification of substances like LSD and peyote is crucial within psychiatric practice and substance use discussions, as it helps professionals identify the potential for misuse, therapeutic uses, and the neuropsychological implications of these drugs. The other categories, such as cannabinoids, stimulants, and opiates, have distinct pharmacological profiles and effects that differ significantly from those of hallucinogens.