In treating anorexia nervosa, which approach is considered effective?

The effective approach for treating anorexia nervosa involves a combination of psychotherapy and the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), has been shown to be beneficial in helping individuals address the psychological components of the disorder, such as distorted body image and unhealthy eating behaviors. This form of treatment aims to change the underlying thoughts and behaviors associated with the eating disorder, leading to improved outcomes.

Additionally, SSRIs can play a supportive role, especially when symptoms of anxiety or depression accompany the anorexia. While they are not the frontline treatment for anorexia, they can aid in reducing comorbid symptoms, which can help patients engage more effectively in psychotherapy. Therefore, the combination of these therapeutic strategies addresses both the physical and psychological aspects of anorexia nervosa, making it a comprehensive and effective approach.

Other options, such as psychoanalysis and simple dietary consultations, lack empirical support for effectiveness in treating the complex nature of anorexia nervosa. Isolation therapy is also not beneficial, as it can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and may lead to further withdrawal from healthy social interactions, which are crucial for recovery. Thus, the focus on a multifaceted approach incorporating psychotherapy and medication stands out