Factitious disorder is also known by what other name?

Factitious disorder is correctly associated with the term Munchausen Syndrome, which refers to a specific type of factitious disorder where an individual intentionally produces or feigns physical or psychological symptoms for the primary purpose of assuming the sick role. This behavior is characterized by a willingness to undergo medical tests and procedures, often leading to significant medical complications or prolonged hospitalizations.

The link between factitious disorder and Munchausen Syndrome is rooted in the underlying motivation of the individual. Rather than seeking tangible external rewards, as is common in malingering, individuals with Munchausen Syndrome derive psychological benefits from their deception, such as attention and sympathy from others.

The other terms presented refer to different psychological conditions. Hypochondriasis (now often referred to as illness anxiety disorder) deals with excessive worry about having a serious illness despite medical reassurance. Conversion disorder involves neurological symptoms without an organic cause, and somatoform disorders encompass a spectrum of conditions where physical symptoms are present in the absence of a medical explanation. These do not share the same motivation or intentionality associated with factitious disorder. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why the relationship between factitious disorder and Munchausen Syndrome is both accurate and significant in psychiatry.